Towards microscopic dynamics of dissipation in nuclear collective motion
نویسندگان
چکیده
For getting some microscopic understanding of dissipative dynamics in nuclear collective motion in a more dynamical way, a system with three degrees of freedom is examined within the time-dependent Hartree-Fock theory. Exploiting the self-consistent collective coordinate (SCC) method, the total system is optimally devided into the collective and intrinsic subsystems. The energy dissipation process and dynamical evolution process of each subsystem are numerically simulated and examined. The numerical results shows that the energy of collective motion is transfered to the environment and the regularity of collective degree of freedom is almost kept sticking to the KAM torus, and the intrinsic subsystem remains in chaotic situation so as to be treated as a heat bath.
منابع مشابه
Chaoticity and Dissipation of Nuclear Collective Motion in a Classical Model
We analyze the behavior of a gas of classical particles moving in a twodimensional ”nuclear” billiard whose multipole-deformed walls undergo periodic shape oscillations. We demonstrate that a single particle Hamiltonian containing coupling terms between the particles’ motion and the collective coordinate induces a chaotic dynamics for any multipolarity, independently on the geometry of the bill...
متن کاملOne-body dissipation and chaotic dynamics in a classical simulation of a nuclear gas
In order to understand the origin of one-body dissipation in nuclei, we analyze the behavior of a gas of classical particles moving in a two-dimensional cavity with nuclear dimensions. This ”nuclear” billiard has multipole-deformed walls which undergo periodic shape oscillations. We demonstrate that a single particle Hamiltonian containing coupling terms between the particles’ motion and the co...
متن کاملChaoticity in vibrating nuclear billiards.
We study the motion of classical particles con ned in a two-dimensional "nuclear" billiard whose walls undergo periodic shape oscillations according to a xed multipolarity. The presence of a coupling term in the single particle Hamiltonian between the particle motion and the collective coordinate generates a fully selfconsistent dynamics. We consider in particular monopole oscillations and demo...
متن کاملA Stochastic Mean-Field Approach For Nuclear Dynamics
We propose a microscopic stochastic approach to improve description of nuclear dynamics beyond the mean-field approximation at low energies. It is shown that, for small amplitude fluctuations, the proposed model gives a result for the dispersion of a one-body observable that is identical to the result obtained previously through a variational approach. Furthermore, by projecting the proposed st...
متن کاملOn the nature of nuclear dissipation, as a hallmark for collective dynamics
2 Linear response theory for collective motion 2.1 Intrinsic versus collective response 2.2 Collisional damping of nucleonic motion 2.3 The e ective coupling constant 2.4 Strength distributions 2.5 Transport coe cients and their dependence on T 2.5.1 Friction coe cients in zero frequency limit 2.6 The role of symmetries 2.6.1 Quasi-static properties and the "heat pole" 2.6.2 Consequences for fr...
متن کامل